- 18-Crown-6 is an organic compound with the formula [C2H4O]6 and the IUPAC name of 1,4,7,10,13,16-hexaoxacyclooctadecane.
- It is a white, hygroscopic crystalline solid with a low melting point.
- Like other crown ethers, 18-crown-6 functions as a ligand for some metal cations with a particular affinity for potassium cations (binding constant in methanol: 106M-1).
- The synthesis of the crown ethers led to the awarding of the Nobel Prize in Chemistry to Charles J. Pedersen.
- Crown ethers are used in the laboratory as phase transfer catalysts.
- In general however it is not widely used; cheaper and more versatile phase transfer catalysts are known.
- In the presence of 18-crown-6, potassium permanganate dissolves in benzene giving the so-called "purple benzene", which can be used to oxidize diverse organic compounds.
- More details are here.
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Friday, 15 March 2013
18-Crown-6
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