18-Crown-6
- 18-Crown-6 is an organic compound with the formula [C2H4O]6 and the IUPAC name of 1,4,7,10,13,16-hexaoxacyclooctadecane.
- It is a white, hygroscopic crystalline solid with a low melting point.
- Like other crown ethers, 18-crown-6 functions as a ligand for some metal cations with a particular affinity for potassium cations (binding constant in methanol: 106M-1).
- The synthesis of the crown ethers led to the awarding of the Nobel Prize in Chemistry to Charles J. Pedersen.
- Crown ethers are used in the laboratory as phase transfer catalysts.
- In general however it is not widely used; cheaper and more versatile phase transfer catalysts are known.
- In the presence of 18-crown-6, potassium permanganate dissolves in benzene giving the so-called "purple benzene", which can be used to oxidize diverse organic compounds.
- More details are here.
Credit: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/18-Crown-6
No comments:
Post a Comment
Thank you for writing to "Chemical Science"