Tuesday 31 July 2012

Atomic Spectra

Bohr model has its ability to predict the spectra of light emitted by atoms. In particular, its ability to explain the spectral lines of atoms as the absorption and emission of photons by the electrons in quantized orbits.

 Courtesy: http://abyss.uoregon.edu

Monday 30 July 2012

Nuclear Fission and Fusion

Top: Uranium-235 combines with a neutron to form an unstable intermediate, which quickly splits into barium-144 and krypton-89 plus three neutrons in the process of nuclear fission. Bottom: Deuterium and tritium combine by nuclear fusion to form helium plus a neutron.
© Merriam-Webster Inc.

Courtesy: http://www.britannica.com

Sunday 29 July 2012

Wednesday 25 July 2012

Generate Quantum Numbers

Do you want to generate quantum numbers for an electronic configuration? Click on Quantum Number Primer below. It's an excellent illustration.


Courtesy: http://www.shsu.edu

Thursday 19 July 2012

Mendeleev’s Periodic Table

Mendeleev’s table as published in 1869, with many gaps and uncertainties
Courtesy: http://www.aip.org/history/curie/periodic.htm

Evolution of Atomic Theory

Courtesy: http://www.scienceclarified.com

Tuesday 17 July 2012

Wednesday 11 July 2012

X-ray Radiation

X-rays are produced as a result of changes in the positions of the electrons orbiting the nucleus, as the electrons shift to different energy levels. 


Courtesy: University of Michigan, Student Chapter of the Health Physics Society

Saturday 7 July 2012

Elemental composition of the Earth's surface

Elemental composition of the earth’s surface [includes the crust, oceans and atmosphere].
  • Oxygen                               49.1%
  • Silicon                                26.1%
  • Aluminum                           7.5%
  • Iron                                      4.7%
  • Calcium                               3.4%
  • Sodium                                2.6%
  • Potassium                            2.4%
  • Magnesium                          1.9%
  • Hydrogen                           0.88%
  • Titanium                            0.58%
  • Chlorine                             0.19%
  • Carbon                               0.09%
  • All others                            0.56%

Orbital Box Diagram

Electron filling in atomic orbitals following Aufbau principle [or building-up principle], Pauli exclusion principle [or Antisymmetry principle] and Hund's rule of maximum multiplicity.

Courtesy: Richard C. Banks, Professor of Chemistry, Boise State University.

Friday 6 July 2012

Electronegativity of Halogens


Courtesy: Dr. Mike Thompson

Solvay Congress of 1927

The most famous conference held on October 1927, Fifth Solvay International Conference on Electrons and Photons, where the world’s most notable physicists met to discuss the newly formulated quantum theory. 

Wednesday 4 July 2012

Tuesday 3 July 2012

Message from Bhagavath Geetha
  • Do not get over excited over happiness and do not get over depressed over sorrow.
  • Do not get over bonded with anyone and anybody because it can lead to problems and sorrow.
  • Never think that my duty is the topmost or lowermost. Every duty is respectful. The responsibility undertaken or given as per the position is the noblest duty.
  • Elevate yourselves, family, society and nation and never denigrate yourselves, family, society and nation.
  • We are our own closest relatives and if not properly utilised we will become our closest enemies.
  • There are possibilities of success and failure in any endeavour. One cannot assure success always.
  • Death is inevitable for everyone in this world. In any endeavour at the maximum an individual may die.
  • People may say good and also they may say bad. Approach them with stabilised mind.
  • Take anything after scientifically, logically and rationally analysing them.
  • Perform your duty, responsibility and accept the privileges eligible for you.
  • First change ourselves and then try to change others.
  • We are all instruments /tools in the hands of the nature for performing the duty. So do not think that I am doing the duty. Think that I am an instrument to do the duty.
  • Results of action may not be sweet always. Accept what ever may be the result.
  • Follow the path of great scholars who guided the world. Listen their messages.
  • Results and rewards will come and go but stick to your duty with devotion, dedication and sincerity.